The main objective of the project is to monitor the effects of climate change on the coastal and open areas of the central Adriatic. Since these changes occur on multiyear scale, it is necessary to continue long-term oceanographic research on the Split-Gargano transect and to maintain and expand the existing measurement systems in the coastal areas of the central Adriatic. All this is to be achieved by studying the thermohaline properties on the Split-Gargano transect and by researching the atmosphere-ocean processes that influence the thermohaline parameters, circulation and sea/water level in two pilot areas (Kaštela Bay and Neretva River estuary). The aim of the research in Kaštela Bay is to better understand the circulation and exchange of water masses with the nearby Split Channel. The main objective of the research in the Neretva River estuary is to assess the dynamics of salt input into the river basin in the current and future climate. In addition, the research infrastructure of the Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries in Kaštela Bay will be improved by installing a meteo-oceanographic station near the institute building (measuring meteorological parameters, sea level, thermohaline properties). The combination of in-situ measurements with the results of numerical models will improve the understanding of the processes between the atmosphere and the ocean.

In addition, the research capacities within the Physical Oceanography Laboratory will be expanded through the introduction of new measurement techniques and the further development of the research infrastructure. This applies in particular to the meteo-oceanographic station in Kaštela Bay and (if a suitable location is found and a permit is granted) to the resumption of measurements at the meteo-oceanographic station in Vela Luka. All this will contribute to the scientific and professional development of the younger scientists involved in the project, as well as to the potential involvement of students through data analysis and work on bachelor’s and master’s theses. Finally, the results of the project will be presented to the wider public, which will help to raise awareness of climate change and its impact in the Adriatic.

The European Union finances – NextGenerationEU. The views and opinions expressed are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official positions of the European Union or the European Commission. Neither the European Union nor the European Commission can be held responsible for them.