Project Tethys4Adrion

PROGRAMME:

INTERREG (Interreg VI-A) Italy – Croatia

NAME OF THE PROJECT:

Enhancing cross-border cooperation in reducing the amount and impact of plastic waste in the rivers of the Adriatic and Ionian seas

PROGRAMME PRIORITY:

Supporting a greener and climate resilient Adriatic – Ionian region

AKRONyM:

Tethys4Adrion

DURATION:

01/09/2024 – 31/08/2027

TOTAL BUDGET:

1.690.192,10 €

Enhancing cross-border cooperation in reducing the amount and impact of plastic waste in the rivers of the Adriatic and Ionian seas

Plastic pollution is a major threat to Mediterranean biodiversity, with the Adriatic-Ionian region being a hotspot. Rivers constitute an important pathway of litter to the marine environment in the Mediterranean Sea, with an estimated 40-50% coming from land-based sources. Rivers may also play the role of storage areas for plastic pollution. Factors like hydrological processes and features of the river catchment area, such as land use, vegetation, and river shape, influence the dynamics of plastic mobilization and transport to the sea or retention. Thus, there is a need to investigate riverine contribution to sea plastic pollution and to define and apply mitigation measures targeting these inputs.

While detailed data on litter from rivers to the Adriatic and Ionian Seas is lacking, past research has identified key rivers contributing to marine litter. The Adriatic-Ionian region is a semi-enclosed area facing significant anthropogenic pressure from intensive agriculture, intense urbanization, and industrial activities. This heightened human impact makes the region highly susceptible to riverine pollution. Various sources contribute to the influx of riverine litter, including direct deposition on river banks, illegal dumping, inadequate waste management, discharge from boats, runoff from urban and rural areas, sewage water, and wastewater from treatment plants. Additionally, areas with high urban and recreational activities contribute to this issue.

TETHYS4ADRION addresses the critical link between rivers and seas in combating plastic pollution. The project aims to harmonize monitoring protocols for riverine litter, bringing together stakeholders to enhance cross-border cooperation and reduce the impact of litter on marine environments and biodiversity. It focuses on the Adriatic-Ionian region, fostering a community of experts to ensure the sustainability of results after the project ends.

The project’s comprehensive approach seeks to improve river health and ecosystems, offering solutions for reducing plastic pollution. It facilitates collaboration between the four Regional Seas and the European Commission, with a focus on the Barcelona Convention framework and the IMAP process. Key objectives include harmonizing protocols, improving waste management infrastructure, and proposing best practices for mitigating pollution, such as efficient waste collection systems along rivers.

Community engagement is central to the project’s success. Awareness campaigns, workshops, and educational programs will involve local communities, schools, businesses, and volunteers in activities like cleanups and river restoration. This will foster a sense of responsibility and long-term sustainability. Advocacy for stronger policies and legislation to prevent riverine litter is also a priority. The project will work with governments to implement laws that regulate waste discharge and encourage recycling. Monitoring in pilot areas will provide data to understand pollution sources and assess the effectiveness of mitigation strategies. Through partnerships with government agencies, NGOs, and businesses, TETHYS4ADRION aims to create healthier river ecosystems, protect biodiversity, ensure clean water, and promote sustainable development in the region.


OBJECTIVES AND OUTPUTS:


Project overall objective:


The project aims to prevent plastic litter accumulation in rivers and reduce its impact on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas to protect regional biodiversity. Key outcomes include a better understanding of litter dynamics from rivers to the marine environment, identifying pollution sources, and developing harmonized monitoring approaches, removal methods, and policy instruments. The project will support policymakers, strengthen institutional capacities, and facilitate cross-border river management.


Project outputs:

• Definition of an Action Plan through the Regional Roadmap for a joint strategy towards zero plastics released at Sea in the Adriatic-Ionian region

• Establishment of a regional group of experts on riverine litter in the Adriatic-Ionian region

• Harmonized implementation of jointly adopted guidelines for riverine litter monitoring in pilot areas in the Adriatic-Ionian region

• Blueprint on how to operationalize best practice solutions to address riverine plastic litter

Project partners

LEADING partner

National Institute of Chemistry, Slovenia

partner

Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Croatia
Šetalište I. Meštrovića 63, 21000 Split
www.izor.hr

partner

University of Tirana, Albania

partner

ISPRA-Italian Institute for Environmental Protection and Research, Italy

partner

Mediterranean Information Office for Environment, Culture and Sustainable Development, Greece

partner

Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Greece

partner

Institute of marine biology, University of Montenegro, Montenegro

partner

Institute for Water of the Republic of Slovenia, Slovenia

partner

City of Metković, Croatia

partner

City of Čapljina, Bosnia and Hercegovina

ASSOCIATED partner

Hellenic Ministry of the Environment and Energy, Greece

ASSOCIATED partner

The Posoški Development Center, Slovenia

ASSOCIATED partner

Aegean Rebreath, Greece

ASSOCIATED partner

Ministry of the Environment, Climate and Energy, Slovenian Environment Agency, Slovenia

ASSOCIATED partner

Soške elektrarne Nova Gorica d.o.o., Slovenia

ASSOCIATED partner

The River Po Basin District Authority, Italy

ASSOCIATED partner

Croatian Waters, Croatia

ASSOCIATED partner

United Nation Environment Programme /Mediterranean Action Plan (UNEP/MAP)

ASSOCIATED partner

Slovenian Water Agency, Slovenia