Projekt BivalveSPEECH
PROGRAM:
Croatian Science Foundation Research Project
PROJECT TITLE:
Bivalve Sclerochronology – lessons from Past Ecology and Environments for the future Coastal ecosystem Health
AKRONIM:
BivalveSPEECH
Project duration:
December 2024 – December 2025
About project
The BivalveSPEECH project uses bivalve shells to document changes in marine climate variability by applying a sclerochronological approach. It combines environmental observations and modelling with analysis of shell growth patterns and shell geochemistry along an extended time scale, from the Neolithic to the far future.
The main target species are commercially important bivalves – the Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) and the European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis) and sampling will be conducted at archaeological sites and bivalve aquaculture farms along the eastern Adriatic Sea. Shell growth patterns will be analysed from acetate peel replicas of shell cross sections and variations in shell microstructures, while oxygen (δ18O), carbon (δ13C), and nitrogen stable isotopes (δ 15N) will be analysed in shell carbonate material. Obtained shell data will be related to water chemistry data, high-resolution temperature and salinity environmental observations and modelling, and climate projections.
The BivalveSPEECH project will result in a robust reconstruction of past environmental conditions and variations in bivalve growth seasonality. It will contribute to our understanding of long-term changes in marine ecosystems and their health and will provide important data for sustainable management of bivalve aquaculture in coastal areas in present and future climate conditions.
Project team
Principal Investigator
Melita Peharda, PhD
Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Split, Croatia
Associates
Hana Uvanović, PhD
Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Split, Croatia
Petra Zemunik Selak, PhD
Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Split, Croatia
Hrvoje Mihanović, PhD
Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Split, Croatia
Daria Ezgeta Balić, PhD
Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Split, Croatia
Niko Bujas, univ. mag. oecol. et prot. nat.
Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Split, Croatia
Ivan Župan, PhD
University of Zadar, Department of Ecology, Agronomy and Aquaculture, Croatia
Dario Vujević, PhD
University of Zadar, Department of Archaeology, Zadar, Croatia
Mario Bodružić, dipl. arheol.
University of Zadar, Department of Archaeology, Zadar, Croatia
Prof. Bernd R. Schöne , PhD
Johannes Gutenberg Universität, Mainz, Germany
Niels de Winter, PhD
Vrije Universiteit Amserdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Meghan Burchell, PhD
Memorial University, Newfoundland, Canada
Ivica Janeković, PhD
The University of Western Austraila, Perth, Australia
Prof. Elizabeth M. Harper, PhD
University of Cambridge, Department of Earth Sciences, Cambridge, U.K.
News
Presentation in City Library
Dr Melita Peharda Uljević delivered a presentation at the city library Marko Marulić in Split, presenting bivalve ecology and sclerochronology research with a specific focus on research conducted within the framework of the BivalveSPEECH project.
BivalveSPEECH field work
Monthly sampling at bivalve aquaculture sites started at the beginning of March and includes the collection of mussels for the analysis of condition index and growth, the collection of water samples for stable isotope analysis and deployment of data loggers for high-resolution measuring of temperature and conductivity (salinity). Information about high seawater temperatures recorded in early June was disseminated through social media to warn bivalve aquaculture producers about possible future mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) mortality events associated with high seawater temperatures.
Ene2025 Conference
Ene2025 – 2nd Conference on the emergence of the Neolitic in Europe took place in Zadar. Mario Bodružić, PhD student from the Department of Archaeology University of Zadar, presented a poster with a title “Seasonal mobility and coastal subsistence in the early Neolithic: Insights from Ždrilo cave”. In this poster, Mario presented data on stable oxygen isotope from the archaeological mussel specimens that were used for determining the collection season
Prof Meghan Burchell visit
BivalveSPEECH is truly an international and interdisciplinary project. Last week, Prof Meghan Burchell, an archaeologist from the Memorial University (Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada) visited Croatia. Meghan visited the archaeological site Ždrilo cave and participated in field sampling at bivalve aquaculture sites. She also gave lectures at the Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries and University of Zadar, explaining the potential for the application of sclerochronological methods in to archaeological samples.
BivalveSPEECH and kids
Together with Đani Iglić, Alen Petani and their group of divers from Diving club Sveti Rok, we participated in a popular science event for elementary school children – which took place as a part of the Dalmatia boat show. Hands-on learning, in the open, just by the sea, is a great way to stimulate young minds and present BivalveSPEECH project.
BivalveSPEECH kick-off meeting
The kick-off meeting for the BivalveSPEECH project took place at the library of the Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries in Split. It was a great pleasure to host Prof Elizabeth Harper from the University of Cambridge, Dr Niels de Winter from Vrije University Amsterdam, as well as colleagues Prof Dario Vujević, Prof Ivan Župan and PhD student Mario Bodružić from University of Zadar. Meeting enabled in-person discussion of plans for field sampling and laboratory analysis of specimens – gaining insights from physical oceanographers, ecologists, geochemists and archaeologists.
The BivalveSPEECH Project Has Begun
The implementation of the BivalveSPEECH project has officially begun. Stay tuned to this page for the latest updates and news about the project.
